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Liber feudorum maior
・ Liber Flavus Fergusiorum
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Liber feudorum maior : ウィキペディア英語版
Liber feudorum maior

The ''Liber feudorum maior'' (or ''LFM'', medieval Latin for "great book of fiefs"), originally called the ''Liber domini regis'' ("book of the lord king"), is a late twelfth-century illuminated cartulary of the Crown of Aragon. It was compiled by the royal archivist Ramon de Caldes with the help of Guillem de Bassa for Alfonso II, beginning in 1192. It contained 902 documents dating as far back as the tenth century. It is profusely illustrated in a Romanesque style, a rarity for utilitarian documents. The LFM is an indispensable source for the institutional history of the emerging Principality of Catalonia. It is preserved as a file in the Arxiu de la Corona d'Aragó (ACA), Cancelleria reial, Registres no. 1, in Barcelona.〔Its formal title is ''Liber I et II feudorum forme majoris''. Its reference code is ES.08019.ACA/1.1.1.1.8. It was written in a protogothic book hand.〕
==Manuscript history==
Only 114 of the original 888 folios of the ''LFM'' remain, but only ninety-three of the original 902 documents have been completely lost, and thus a near-complete reconstruction of its contents remains possible. The prologue to the document, written by Ramon de Caldes, describes the work as being in ''duo volumina'' (two volumes), but its present division dates only from its re-binding in the nineteenth century. Whether the planned second volume was ever bound or even begun cannot be known. The original volumes sustained damage during the French Revolution and the French invasion of Spain, but their indices (one dating back to 1306) survived, as well as most of the parchment charters that were copied in the ''Liber''. Its modern editor, Francisco Miquel Rosell, has reconstructed the order and rubrics of the documents.〔Kosto, 3.〕 The folios were trimmed, however, eliminating any evidence of their earlier physical states.
Two smaller books of fiefs related to the ''LFM'' project are also preserved. The ''Liber feudorum Ceritaniae'' concentrates on Cerdany and Roussillon and may represent a failed initiative to create regional cartularies modelled on the LFM. The ''Liber feudorum formae minoris'' is a continuation of the LFM including documents from the early thirteenth century. Only two other secular cartularies survive from the same period: the ''Liber instrumentorum memorialium'' of the Lords of Montpellier and the ''Liber instrumentorum vicecomitalium'' of the Trencavels.〔Kosto, 2.〕

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